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"Our findings clearly show there is reason for concern," says Liselotte Dyrbye, M.D., Mayo Clinic internist and senior author of the paper. "We recommend institutions pursue a multifaceted solution to address related issues with burnout, the cost of medical education and alcohol abuse." Mayo researchers surveyed 12,500 medical students, and one-third of those students responded. Approximately 1,400 of that subgroup experienced clinical alcohol abuse or dependence. Nationally, that translates to about one-third of those responding, compared to only 16 percent of peers not in medical school, and double the rate of alcohol abuse or dependence of surgeons, U.S. physicians or the general public based on earlier research by this team. Burnout factors such as emotional exhaustion or feelings of depersonalization were all highly associated with alcohol abuse or dependence among the medical students. Three other factors were independently associated: A younger age th...

Wish to stop smoking? Going "chilly turkey" could also be the very best strategy. Credit score: © igor / Fotolia People who smoke who attempt to minimize down the quantity they smoke earlier than stopping are much less more likely to stop than those that select to stop multi functional go, Oxford College researchers have discovered. Their research is printed in journal  Annals of Inside Medication . Most specialists say that folks ought to hand over in a single go, however most individuals who smoke appear to attempt to cease by step by step lowering the quantity they smoke earlier than stopping. This analysis helps to reply the questions 'Which strategy is best?', and 'Are each as probably to assist individuals stop within the quick and long run?'. Dr Nicola Lindson-Hawley led the analysis. She defined: 'We recruited 697 people who smoke who had chosen to quit smoking. They had been break...

The researchers present their work today at the 251st National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS). "Producers of cannabis edibles complain that if they send off their product to three different labs for analysis, they get three different results," says Melissa Wilcox, who is at Grace Discovery Sciences. "The point of our work is to create a solid method that will accurately and reliably measure the cannabis content in these products." More than 30 states and the District of Columbia have either decriminalized cannabis or have allowed legal medical access to it. One recent study has shown that where marijuana edible products are legally available, labeling is at best inconsistent and at worst misleading. In fact, researchers who recently analyzed cannabis products legally purchased in three U.S. cities found that only 17 percent of the tested edibles containing marijuana had labels that accurately listed the amount of tetrahydrocann...

The outcomes of this research present no important results of speaking DNA based mostly danger estimates on smoking cessation, weight-reduction plan, or bodily exercise. Credit score: © Monika Wisniewska / Fotolia Speaking the outcomes of DNA exams has little or no affect on behaviour change, similar to stopping smoking or rising bodily exercise, finds a research revealed by  The BMJ . These outcomes are well timed, given excessive ranges of curiosity in personalised medication and rising use of direct-to-consumer testing for a variety of frequent advanced issues, say the analysis workforce, led by Professor Theresa Marteau on the College of Cambridge. They reviewed the outcomes of 18 research on the results of speaking genetic danger estimates of coronary heart illness, cancers , and Alzheimer's illness, for which behaviour change may cut back that danger. Behaviours included smoking, alcohol consumption, weight-...

While not smoking during pregnancy is very important, there is an urgent need to find better ways of helping mothers stay of cigarettes afterwards. Approximately 18,887 pregnant smokers in the UK (3% of all maternities ) used NHS stop-smoking support in the financial year 2014/15. 1,2  This represents a considerable investment. Lead author Dr Matthew Jones says, "Smoking during pregnancy is a major global public health issue: a conservative estimate for the annual economic burden in the UK is £23.5 million and in the US $110 million. Our report reveals a wide gulf between what pregnant women need to quit smoking and what our healthcare services currently provide." 1 Health and Social Care Information Centre. Statistics of Women's Smoking Status at Time of Delivery: England Quarter 4, 2014/15. 2015. 2 Health and Social Care Information Centre. Statistics of NHS Stop Smoking Services, England -- April 2014 to March 2015. 2015. for more information visit ou...

This research discovered that marijuana use dysfunction is commonly related to different substance use problems, behavioral issues, and incapacity, and goes largely untreated. Credit score: © Photographee.eu / Fotolia The proportion of People who reported utilizing marijuana up to now yr greater than doubled between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013, and the rise in marijuana use problems throughout that point was practically as giant, in accordance with a brand new research within the  American Journal of Psychiatry . The analysis additionally confirmed that 2.5 p.c of adults--nearly 6 million people--experienced marijuana use dysfunction up to now yr, whereas 6.three p.c had met the diagnostic standards for the dysfunction in some unspecified time in the future of their lives. The collaborative research was carried out by scientists at Columbia College's Mailman Faculty of Public Well being, Columbia College Medical Heart, and...